Rock climbing is an activity where participants climb up, down, or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls using specialized equipment and techniques. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a pre-defined route without falling.

Types of Rock Climbing

There are several types of rock climbing, including:

• Bouldering: A basic form of climbing that involves short movements without harnesses or ropes, typically done on small rocks or boulders.
• Traditional climbing: Climbing outdoors on “traditional” routes, where climbers wear harnesses and use specialized equipment to catch them if they fall.
• Sport climbing is a type of free climbing in rock climbing where the lead climber clips into pre-drilled permanent bolts for their protection while ascending a route. This type of climbing differs from traditional climbing, where the lead climber has to insert temporary protection equipment while ascending.

  Key Features

  • Permanent bolts and anchors drilled into the rock for protection
  • Roped climbing with a belayer
  • Typically done in indoor climbing gyms or outdoor climbing areas with pre-established routes
  • Focuses on technique, strength, and endurance